Esparto grass craft in Formentera

Esparto grass, a resistant and flexible fibre, was once an essential raw material for the inhabitants of Formentera. Due to the island's insularity and small size, they had an austere and self-sufficient lifestyle, and this fibre was the perfect resource for making all kinds of everyday objects. 

It was used to make ropes, baskets and even the soles of the traditional esparteñas, the island's favourite footwear until well into the 20th century. Each family had an expert in the technique, passed down from generation to generation, and on long winter evenings, they would gather to do the braiding work while chatting about their affairs.

The art of working esparto grass

Both 'picado' and 'crudo' esparto grass used to be imported from outside the island. Production began in midsummer, when the plant was at its peak of ripeness. After cutting, the leaves were stored and then softened for weeks in seawater, a key step to give them the necessary flexibility. They were then spread out in the sun until they became lighter in colour, at which point they were ready for plaiting. With the fibre already prepared, the artisans made the 'llata', a wide plait that was carefully sewn into shape by expert hands.

Each object demanded hours of work. Espadrilles, for example, represented the sunning and skill of the artisans who created them: they required precision in their manufacture, as well as a perfect fit to the size of each foot. 

On the other hand, the making of baskets and carrycots was an everyday craft that was carried out during the winter or on rainy days. Each piece was created to fulfil a specific function: carrying grain, collecting manure, tethering livestock or transporting lunch to the fields. Some of the most common objects were baskets and carrycots, used to carry food and work tools. 

Esparto grass craft of Formentera today

Despite the passage of time, esparto grass craft in Formentera has adapted without losing its essence. Contemporary espadrilles have become a global trend, and markets and craft shops offer trendy baskets and carrycots, hats and fashion accessories. Each piece retains the authenticity of its handmade craftsmanship and the charm of traditional designs, while adapting to current trends. Visitors can find unique objects and take a piece of this centuries-old tradition home with them.